Archive for August, 2008

ST feature: Chirpy in the City

The following is a feature on me by a Straits Times journalist, Stephanie Yap, published on August 9th as part of the National Day special.


To writer Catherine Lim, the Botanic Gardens will always be a place that inspires great poetry—though, admittedly, not her own.

The energetic 66-year-old chuckles as she casts her mind back almost 40 years, to one of the trips she and her former husband made with their two children, Jean and Peter.

The family used to visit the 52ha park in the heart of town every other weekend, toting a bagful of bread to feed the ducks, fish and turtles.

“We were walking out of the gardens and there was this gorgeous moon. Jean looked up and said: ‘Moon, moon, shining bright, stuck in heaven like a cake’,” recalls Dr Lim, cackling with delight.

“My ex-husband was so pleased and excited that when we got home, he made her repeat it. He wrote proudly: ‘Jean Lim’s poem, at age three years, four months’.”

When the children got older, the family stopped going to the Botanic Gardens.

Jean, now 42, is a doctor in Hong Kong, while Peter, 40, is a journalist in the United States. Dr Lim’s former husband, George, whom she divorced in 1984, lives in Canada.

However, about 15 years ago, the writer started returning to the park on her own, and now visits about twice a month, enjoying a two-hour stroll in the evenings.

“I live in this little box in the sky, so it is absolutely refreshing to hear the chirping of crickets and other sounds you would never associate with urban life,” she says. She lives in a condominium in Newton.

“It never ceases to amaze me that in the midst of the city, you can be in the midst of a jungle, doing a little jungle walk. It is almost like a luxury to me.”

It is clear when you meet Dr Lim that she is an urbanite through and through.

She had mentioned over the phone that she would be wearing her exercise outfit, which turns out to be an off-the-shoulder black top with leggings, paired with a leopard print newsboy cap and a matching scarf.

The amiable writer is soon chatting away like an old friend as she steers you deftly along the most shady paths.

“Sometimes, I sit on the bench and look at the water. I feel a little bit too abashed to bring bread to feed the fish, but I think one of these days, I will do that.”

She nudges you playfully and gestures to a couple lying together on the grass.

“I once saw a couple with their limbs all entangled, rolling down a slope. Luckily, they were fully clothed. I remember I was so amazed, but they couldn’t be bothered,” she says, breaking into laughter again.

That amorous pair would not be out of place in the vast army of characters that Dr Lim has created over the past 30 years, from insensitive teachers and. suicidal schoolgirls in her debut short story collection Little ironies (1978), to her own philosophical, post-death self in Unhurried Thoughts At My Funeral (2005), a work of creative non-fiction.

Such a Singaporean literary icon is she that it can be easy to forget she was actually born across the Causeway, in the town of Kulim, Kedah, in then-Malaya. She immigrated to Singapore only at the age of 26.

“I did not choose to come here, actually. I got married to a Singaporean and he finally decided to leave Malaysia,” she says.

Both teachers, she and her former husband spent most of their time working to support their young family.

Still, Dr Lim has vague memories of family outings to the Botanic Gardens, Changi beach, Glutton’s Square and the old Robinson’s department store at Raffles Place which was destroyed by fire in 1972.

But she is not one to weep over the disappearing buildings in Singapore’s ever-changing cityscape.

“I am probably less sentimental than most. I am a pragmatist and I feel that sometimes these things have to go,” she says.

“The external surroundings to me are far less important than the inner landscape. It doesn’t matter if you tear down a building, but values must remain and must be preserved for younger people to be aware of.”

That said, one place she holds dear is Singapore itself.

“I love Singapore—there’s no question about that. This is the place where I am very happy,” she says, explaining why she has chosen to remain here while both her children live abroad.

“I want to see the tulips in Holland and the cherry blossoms in Japan. But after a stay of less than a month, I am only too happy to come back.”

ST feature: Little Ironies

Below is a feature on my first book, Little Ironies: Short Stories of Singapore, by a Sunday Times columnist, Stephanie Yap, published on August 3rd.


In the eighth of a monthly column featuring groundbreaking works of local literature, we look at Little Ironies, which exposes the cruel streak in human nature with humour and compassion

As the doyenne of Singapore writers, Catherine Lim’s trademark wit and keen observation is apparent in Little Ironies (1978), her first collection of short stories. Poignant and dark, they tend to focus on a single character’s thoughts and actions, with the full repercussions of the character’s decisions revealed in a surprising, but never outlandish, twist only at the end.

About the everyday life of adolescent Singapore, the book portrays a people who are just beginning to learn to straddle East and West, tradition and modernity. A lot of the colour and drama in the stories centres on the practice of Chinese traditions, and how these ancient rituals reflect eternal elements of human behaviour.

In The Father, a dissolute man buys food for the grave of the young daughter he has beaten to death, even as his still-living children starve. In Lottery, a woman becomes obsessed with drawing 4-D numbers from random occurrences at the expense of practicality and propriety.

In Paper, one of the most heart-rendingly ironic stories, a man plays the stock market with the aim of buying his dream house, which he lovingly envisions ‘from the aluminium sliding doors to the actual shade of the dining room carpet to the shape of the swimming pool. Kidney. He rather liked the shape’.

When the stock market crashes and his hard-earned cash and ‘paper gains’ go up in smoke, he dies of despair. For his funeral, his aged mother buys him a paper version of the house he had died for: ‘seven feet tall, a delicate framework of wire and thin bamboo strips… There was a paper swimming pool (round, as the man had not understood ‘kidney’) which had to be fitted inside the house itself, as there was no provision for a garden or surrounding grounds.’ She sends it to him in the afterlife by burning it.

In Lim’s stories, the best-made plans of mice and men are foiled by fate, as well as people’s own hypocrisy, selfishness or foolishness. Teachers are portrayed particularly badly in The Teacher and Adeline Ng Ai Choo, both stories about students who commit suicide, the warning signs all but ignored by their narrow-minded teachers who prefer to pick on their students’ shoddy grammar and poor marks.

And there is the age-old conflict between the old and the young. In Monster, an old woman clings to her ancestral furniture even as her daughter-in-law complains of the bugs they attract. The daughter-in- law shows the old woman some respect in her dying days only when she realises that the monstrous bed the old woman sleeps on could be worth a fortune as an antique.

Not that this depressing book makes you give up hope entirely on humankind. Lim’s humour and compassion shine through, especially in the stories which have an element of comeuppance or redemption.

In The Journey, a man who has risen from his ‘ulu’ village in Malaysia to become a prosperous businessman in Singapore discovers he has cancer. He ends up eschewing expensive treatment overseas to go back to his village, much to the horror of his Westernised wife.

The effectiveness of traditional medicine might be questionable but the love of the women who raised him is not.

Though Lim’s short story collection could be seen to represent Singapore at a significant juncture of its development, it is more than a comment on a particular society at a particular time. It is also a timeless portrayal of human nature: the self-centred actions that govern us, the easy cruelties we inflict upon one another.

Doyenne of Writers

Catherine Lim, 66, has published more than 10 collections of short stories, five novels, two poetry collections, as well as numerous political commentaries. She has received local and regional prizes, including three National Book Development Council awards, the Montblanc-NUS Centre For The Arts Literary Award and the Southeast Asian Write Award. Her short stories have also been used as literature texts for the O levels.

She was made a Knight of the Order of Arts and Letters by the French government in 2003, and in 2005 was appointed an ambassador of the Hans Christian Andersen Foundation in Copenhagen.

Born in 1942 in the town of Kulim in Malaysia, she received her Bachelor of Arts degree from the University of Malaya in 1963. She received her PhD in Applied Linguistics from the National University of Singapore in 1988, and also attended Columbia University and the University of California, Berkeley, in 1990 as part of the Fulbright programme.

She immigrated to Singapore in 1967 at the age of 26, where she has lived ever since. Originally a teacher, she later became a project director with the Curriculum Development Institute of Singapore and a specialist lecturer with the Regional Language Centre, teaching socio-linguistics and literature. She resigned to become a full-time writer in 1992.

She is divorced and has two grown children.


Little Ironies by Catherine Lim costs $14.91 with GST, available in limited quantities at Select Books (tel: 6732-1515, www.selectbooks.com.sg). It can also be borrowed from most branches of the National Library; the call number is SING LIM.